Why help wombats?

The challenges they face

Wombats are tough, burrowing survivors — but they're up against a lot. Here's what's putting them in trouble, and where you can learn more.

Australia's wombats face a stack of threats, and most of them come back to one thing: people. Habitat loss, disease, roads and a changing climate are shrinking their world.

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Sarcoptic mange

The most serious disease threat to bare-nosed wombats. A tiny burrowing mite (Sarcoptes scabiei) causes relentless itching, thick crusting, hair loss, blindness and deafness — and, untreated, a slow death from starvation. It spreads through shared burrows and has swept through an estimated 70% of bare-nosed wombat populations, wiping some out entirely. The cruel part: it's treatable in the field with the right medication.

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Habitat loss

Land cleared for farming, housing and roads has degraded or destroyed a huge share of wombat country — by some estimates over 80%. What's left is broken into smaller, isolated patches, which means less food and shelter, and populations too small and scattered to bounce back.

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Roads & dogs

As their habitat shrinks, wombats are forced to cross more roads and are killed by vehicles — often at dawn and dusk — and are more exposed to dog attacks. Slowing down in wombat country, and checking the pouches of animals killed on the road, genuinely saves lives.

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Fire, drought & culling

Bushfire and drought destroy burrows and dry up food, and wombats are still sometimes culled as "pests" on farmland. Spare a thought for the Northern Hairy-nosed Wombat, too — one of the world's rarest mammals, with only a few hundred left in the wild.